The Partnership for a Drug-free America
Teenagers – Decoder - Breaking down teen culture, substance abuse, and parenting

Mom, Did You Ever Take Drugs or Get Really Drunk?

Mar 19, 2010 by Aimee Stern | Categories Alcohol, Communicating, Drugs, Teenagers

Making the decision about how to talk with your kids about drugs is very personal.  Some parents lie while others change the subject. Very few tell the whole truth about their drug use – unless of course they were straight all of the time.

What did I say to my 14-year-old son, when he asked me?  I told him that there was nothing he could do that I hadn’t already done. And if he did drugs or drank too much I would know.

Every parent I’ve told that answer to has swallowed hard, looked away or just shook their head.

But I’m not uncomfortable telling my son the truth. I grew up in the 1970s, lost my mother when I was barely 13, and the attention of my father not long after that. I was alone and scared, and alcohol and drugs were readily available. So I took them, not so much in high school, but in college absolutely.

The good news is whatever it is that makes people addicted to drugs, I don’t have it. Which is why I’m still here and when I was ready, I was able to stop.

There is no right answer to how much you should reveal to your teenagers about your own drug use. Parenting experts agree that if you’re asked you shouldn’t lie. Many recommend that you simply say yes, but only for a short time and that you never liked them. I couldn’t say that because it really wasn’t true.

“Adolescents have well-developed sonar systems to detect hypocrisy,” explains Rebecca Kullback, a partner in Bethesda, MD based Metropolitan Counseling Associates. “The moment they catch you in a lie you lose all credibility.”

Where did my attitude come from?

One of the twenty something alcoholics I interviewed for my book Delaying that First Drink: A Parents’ Guide came from a family with a history of drug abuse. His parents were both recovering addicts and he learned about their drug use in middle school. As he tells it, his parents watched him closely when he entered high school for signs he was using.

The first positive drug test result they saw (and no he wasn’t tested all the time), they let it go because his grades were still good. The second one his parents had a car sent and they put him on a plane and into a rehabilitation program.

So at 16 he was a train wreck and at 26 he was sober and in graduate school. Although my history is nothing compared to theirs, his understanding was that they meant business and it was very helpful.

So I answer questions when I am asked. When my son and one of his school friends were involved in a debate about the legalization of marijuana for medical use, they asked me what it felt like to be high. I didn’t make it sound like fun but I didn’t make it sound like Night of the Living Dead either.

Editing the stories that I tell is a big part of how I talk about my own teenage drug use. I don’t tell my kids about the fraternity party where I chugged beer, danced on top of the bar, and had a great time.

Instead, I tell them about my first week in college when I drank 2-3 giant cans of beer, threw up in front of the dorm, and the dorm director made me get out of bed and go outside in the freezing cold to clean it up. That from then on I never drank as much as the other kids because I was too scared of the utter embarrassment again. Or that cocaine gave me a week-long headache that was so painful I ended up in the emergency room.

I learned recently that my son repeats his mom’s alcohol and drugs stories to his friends. The idea of all those eighth graders knowing that my son’s mother drank heavily and took drugs is kind of appalling. Suppose they tell their parents or teachers? But evidently they never have.

Will my parenting style and honesty affect my son’s and daughter’s decisions about whether to drink or take drugs? I don’t know. But my approach is to do what I think is right. So far, it’s working.

**Editor’s Note: Here’s more information on how to talk to your kids about drugs if you did drugs. You can also check out the Talk Kit on TimeToTalk.org**

Latest Youth Substance Abuse Research Encourages Parents to Take Action Early

Mar 16, 2010 by Kim Manlove | Categories Addiction, Alcohol, Ecstasy, Teenagers, intervene

The recent release of the Partnership/MetLife Foundation Attitude Tracking Study (PATS) of teen drug use, and parent and teen attitudes toward substance use, shows both encouraging and alarming trends.  The data point to notable increases in teen use of alcohol, marijuana and Ecstasy, marking an end to a decade of long declines in drug and alcohol use among young people.  This coupled with the decline in “perceptions of harm,” among  both teens and parents is a strong indication that American society may be in for a perfect storm of increased adolescent drug and alcohol abuse not experienced in the United States since the 1990s.

This storm is fed by a growing climate of parental denial, which sees teens agreeing that “being high feels good” and parents of teens who have drug and alcohol problems either waiting to act or taking no action at all to address the problem.

The ever growing number of pro-drug cues in popular culture while, coupled with declines in federal funding of prevention programs, only adds to the tempest.  The 2009 PATS Report should be a clarion call to parents to arm themselves with the online tools that are now available to combat youth substance abuse, and act decisively.

The Partnership for a Drug-Free America’s online resources for parents available at  Time to Talk and Time to Act provide valuable insight and guidance at those critical junctures when parents need them the most,  to confront the challenges of teen drug and alcohol use.  What to do, what to say and where to go for help are always the first questions parents ask when they discover a problem.

In 2000 when my wife and I discovered that our 15 year-old son David had a serious problem abusing alcohol and marijuana we took him to a treatment center to be assessed and were told he needed professional help.  The Center was temporarily full so we decided to try and handle it on our own.  But we were wrong.  Our delay in seeking help enabled his disease to progress rapidly in spite of the efforts of his counselors, family and friends.  David died in a drug related drowning eleven months after we first learned of his problem. Addiction in adolescents can occur rapidly, which is why it is crucial to identify the signs of youth substance abuse and act immediately.

Delay is not only perilous but it can have tragic results…we know that all too well now.

Drinking with Our Teenagers is Not Responsible Drinking

Feb 16, 2010 by Steve Pasierb | Categories Age Appropriate Advice, Alcohol, Binge Drinking, General, Prevention, Setting Limits, Teenagers

I can say without reservation that one of the top questions I get from parents goes to the issue of letting their teens have beer and other alcohol at home.  Not that they necessarily want to, just that there seems to be so much pressure – real or perceived – that other parents are doing it.  Obviously, beyond the issue of breaking the law, my answer is “no,” that childhood drinking can present a number of potential health risks and also developmental risks to the teen brain including those detailed in our Parents Guide to the Teen Brain.

Now comes a new study, looking at Dutch teens (428 families with 13-15 year-olds were studied), that says despite their best intentions, the more parents permitted their teens to drink alcohol at home, (More…)

The Holidays: A Great Time to Teach Our Kids about Helping Others

Dec 10, 2009 by Joe Keenan | Categories Advice, General, High School, Middle School, Teenagers

I recently met a mom who felt her four kids didn’t appreciate how good they have it – so she is taking them to a soup kitchen this week. She’s hoping that doing community service will give them a greater perspective on the world, help them appreciate what they have, and get a chance to find out how good it feels when they help someone else.

These are good messages for teens. Why not consider asking your child to help out in your community? Help him or her find a focus — something that is meaningful to him personally, rather than an obligation to fulfill. This could spark an interest in a certain cause or organization, which will allow him to feel his impact on the world.

Here’s one 15-year-old’s experience on getting involved in community service – and her tips for other teens who want to make a difference.

If your son or daughter is already doing community service – be it for his resume, a school requirement or the kindness in his heart – ask your teen to reflect upon it. What does he like or dislike about it? What has he learned? How does it make him feel?

When your teen spends time and energy working on a cause she feels passionate about, she gets to see and feel her impact on the world. She also gets some great practice at planning and thinking ahead, both of which for teens (and their developing brain), is always a good idea.

Obsessed with Being Connected: The Downside of Social Networking for Teens

Dec 3, 2009 by Guest Blogger: Neil Bernstein | Categories Advice, Communicating, General, Setting Limits, Teenagers, Tweens

There’s a rapidly growing anxiety among teens.  It’s all about being constantly connected and how feeling out of the loop is — well, torturous.  And it’s no laughing matter.

Many teens I talk to feel compelled to check Facebook constantly and respond to email and text messages immediately — no matter where they are and what they’re doing.  So much so, that the thought of being out of touch with friends has become a full-blown fear.   A 15-year-old girl recently confessed that she sleeps with her cell phone so that she won’t miss a text.   A 16-year-old boy tells me that he can’t bear to turn off his computer for a few hours while he studies for a test because he might miss something “important” happening with his friends.  And a middle schooler confided that despite her parent’s restrictions, she races to her computer after they have gone to sleep.  It’s a connection frenzy alright, fueled by peer pressure and a fear of being alone.

Despite the documented benefits of social networking, there is a dangerous downside.  (More…)

My Thoughts on “How NOT to Raise a College Binge Drinker”

Nov 23, 2009 by Joe Keenan | Categories Alcohol, Binge Drinking, College, Prevention, Teenagers

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Some parents believe that one way to prevent their children from binge drinking in college is to allow them to drink in high school. (I guess their thinking is that by letting their teens “practice” drinking in high school, they won’t overdo it when they find themselves on campus — especially if they’re at one of the top party schools, free of parental supervision.)

One way that parents do this is by hosting parties for teens and serving alcohol.

But, a new report from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism challenges the idea that prior experience drinking in high school will prevent teens from going overboard in college.

The article, How NOT to Raise a College Binge Drinker highlights research from the Prevention Research and Methodology Center at Pennsylvania State University that says parents who allow their teens to drink alcohol in high school (More…)

10 Ways to Trick Your Teen into a Healthy, Drug-Free Lifestyle

Oct 30, 2009 by Joe Keenan | Categories Advice, Communicating, Prevention, Teenagers, Tweens

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Experts say it’s normal for teens to trick their parents from time to time. In honor of Halloween, we’ve created a guide for parents to do some trickery of their own — all in the name of reducing teen mischief and keeping kids safe, healthy and drug-free.

Check out these 10 tips for tricking and treating your teen on Halloween and beyond.

Your Parenting Style May Affect Your Teen’s Driving

Oct 20, 2009 by Joe Keenan | Categories Connecting, Monitoring, Prevention, Setting Limits, Teenagers

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Parents have a big impact on the safety of teen drivers, according to an article in Healthday which highlights two recent studies published in the journal Pediatrics last month.

Parents who set rules and boundaries, and follow up on these rules, seem to raise teens who are better drivers. The first study observed the connection between parenting styles and teen driving behaviors/attitudes, and the second looked at teen behavior based on access to a vehicle.

More than 5,000 teens in grades 9-11 were surveyed and their responses show that teens with authoritative (high support along with rules and monitoring) or authoritarian (low support with rules and monitoring) parents are half as likely to speed. They also wear seatbelts twice as often as teens with uninvolved parents (low support and low rules.)

Compared to teens with uninvolved parents, teens with authoritative parents (More…)

New Resources for Military Families to Keep Kids Healthy and Drug-Free

Oct 12, 2009 by Joe Keenan | Categories Advice, Communicating, Health, Stress, Teenagers

The Partnership recently joined with two other organizations — the National Military Family Association and the National Association of School Nurses — to announce new resources to help military families keep their kids healthy and drug-free.

Science shows that transitions are particularly stressful periods for kids and they are more likely to experiment with drugs and alcohol at those times. Kids in military families face more significant transitions than kids in most other families –- from moves and new schools about every three years to having a parent deployed, injured or even killed. We wanted to create resources specifically for military moms and dads so that they were aware of the risks that these kinds of transitions can pose and so that they’d have a simple set of tools to use to help them talk to their kids at these vulnerable intervals.

At our launch event on Capitol Hill September 30, a mom told the story of her son’s drug use and subsequent addiction which started when (More…)

A Recent Wine Article That Left a Bad Taste

Sep 23, 2009 by Johanna Bailey | Categories Alcohol, Binge Drinking, Culture, Health, Magazines, Teenagers

Since I write a column for a Spanish gastronomy publication, I often find myself reading wine magazines to see what’s out there pleasing palates these days. I do wish I could be one of those people who delights in taking small delicate sniffs and dainty sips of a prized vintage before making learned comments in which I would toss around terms such as oaky and smoky. Alas, back in the day I tended to do much more swigging and swilling than I ever did swishing and sipping and therefore, it’s always a bit hard for me to relate to the whole world of wine-tasting. Tasting is all well and good but what’s the point really if you can’t go on to guzzle? That’s what I always say anyway. I guess that’s one of the reasons I no longer drink…

Back to my point. I was recently flipping through the June issue of Decanter magazine when I came across an article that really irritated me. It was called “How to Get Your Kids into Wine.”  Author Beverley Blanning kicks off by writing  about how horrible it is that the UK government has actually given the warning that “Parents and young people should be aware that drinking, even at age 15 or older, can be hazardous to health and not drinking is (More…)