The Partnership for a Drug-free America
July 2009 – Decoder - Breaking down teen culture, substance abuse, and parenting

What Happened to My Cute Kid?

Jul 22, 2009 by Ken Winters, Ph.D. | Categories Advice, Communicating, Daughters, Sons, Teenagers

Emo girl showing her piercing

Our two children are now in their early adulthood – and they seem to be doing pretty well. We now have civil conversations, spend time together sharing similar interests, and occasionally confide in each other on personal matters.

But their teenage years were no picnic. They had rebellious streaks (refusing to attend family outings with the extended family). There were big challenges (trying to convince one of our girls that the boyfriend she was falling for was a very bad influence and would soon disappoint her, which he did). At times, the girls were pains (my other daughter got a citation for sneaking into a drive-in theater, which required that she and both us parents attend “intervention” classes as part of the penalty.)

As crazy and upsetting as things got with two teens in the house, what really helped me and my wife cope was discovering that we were not alone! We shared these frustrations of raising “rebel-agers” with neighbors, colleagues, and relatives. Commiserating and trading advice with others got us through those tough years, and like I said, our girls soon enough grew out of that wacky stage of life.

For parents currently experiencing their children’s teenage years, do not despair. The good news is that adolescence is a temporary period. And there is brain development science to help explain what is going on with your kid. The teenage brain is a neurological work in progress, and the way the brain develops during this time may contribute to the type of risk-taking, poor judgment, and rebelliousness we often see during the teen years. (Learn more at A Parent’s Guide to the Teen Brain.)

Here is how Bia, one of my colleagues, put it: “I was thinking about my daughter’s acting out and nastiness when she was sixteen. The experts are right – it is a transitory stage. Both Sarah and I survived unharmed. She is now a wonderful twenty-two-year-old young woman.”

So, to recap, here is some basic advice for parents who are having a particularly rocky time with their teens:

• Talk about your frustrations! It doesn’t make you a bad parent to vent, and you may even get some good and unexpected tips in the process. Remember, most of your friends with kids the same age as your kid will be able to relate to what you’re dealing with.

• Read the other posts on this blog – almost all of them offer some good insight into teenage behavior. 

• Most importantly: hang in there, parents! When you are frustrated with your teenager, remember this principle:  Adolescence is a time-limited disorder!

I am Mad(off) About Parents and their Ponzi-Parenting Tactics

Jul 16, 2009 by Ken Winters, Ph.D. | Categories Advice, Alcohol, Communicating, Drugs, Fathers, General, Health, Monitoring, Mothers, Prevention, Setting Limits, Teenagers

house_of_cards

Something I see a lot of in my field is the classic (and fraudulent) tactical mistake parents too often make when disciplining their teens. This tactic takes on features that are Ponzi-like in the realm of parenting, which is why I call this strategy “Ponzi Parenting.”

As I’m sure most of you know, in the financial world, a Ponzi scheme is a scam that aims for short-term gain instead of long-term success, setting off a whole series of bad behaviors. Similarly, “Ponzi Parents” try to please their kids and make life easier for themselves in the short term, without worrying about larger, and possibly lifelong, negative consequences. 

The main theme of the error is that when parents discipline for the moment and get in the habit of choosing the easy way out, they bank on the short-term gain of pleasing their child and on the hope of avoiding conflict. But keeping children happy doesn’t necessarily mean keeping them safe and teens in particular, with their crazy hormones and developing brains, need their parents to watch out for their health and wellness. Many parents falsely assume that somewhere down the road, their children will learn hard life lessons on their own, outside the home.

But this short-sided approach eventually sets a bad precedent; it enables children to manipulate their parents, and more importantly, it ultimately hurts children’s long-term development.  As a parent, you are in the best position to teach important, life-lessons to your children!

So what’s an example of Ponzi Parenting? Let’s go with enforcing (or not enforcing) curfew. Let’s say you have a teen, and her curfew is 10 pm. That said, she never actually gets home at 10, but when you try to bring that up, she yells, whines and tells you, “You’re so unfair; you treat me like a little baby!” You decide that enforcing her curfew is not worth the headache, and let her stay out as late as she wants. But when your teen is out past 10, she encounters problems that put her safety at risk  for instance, a friend who’s supposed to drive her home from a party drinking too much alcohol. 

Limits and consequences, I will admit, are certainly not “fun” for anyone. I can’t name any teenager who likes having a curfew, or any parent that enjoys listening to his kid cry or throw a fit after a cell phone, car or other fun privilege has been taken away. But when you do away with rules and Ponzi Parent, you teach your kid that bad behavior has no negative results, which simply isn’t true.

And as a parent, you should never fall into the Ponzi Parenting trap when it comes to the issue of drugs and your child. I can’t stress this enough. If your teen tries drugs or alcohol, you must take action immediately, and not wait for him to figure out the dangers of substance use on his own. Set a rule that your kid is not allowed to smoke anything, and actually do something if he comes home from a friend’s house red-eyed and reeking of pot. Missing the next get-together will no doubt make your teen upset, but it will also make him think twice the next time he’s offered a joint!

Want to know the one good thing about Ponzi Parenting? Unlike a real Ponzi scheme, you can get out of old patterns and start fresh any day you choose. Raising kids is a learning process even if you’re guilty of Ponzi-parenting today, it doesn’t mean that you can’t discuss some limits and possible consequences with your teen tomorrow. And hey, unlike Bernie Madoff, admitting your mistakes is not going to land you in prison, and it may actually help (and amuse!) your child.

The Partnership Supports Safe and Drug-Free Schools

Jul 14, 2009 by Steve Pasierb | Categories General

The research the Partnership does to help better understand the wants and needs of parents is invaluable to our work. It is also frequently covered in the media which helps enormously in our outreach. On rare occasions, very well-intentioned efforts by the press to showcase our research don’t work out as planned. I thought I’d share my letter today to the good folks at USA Today regarding a “snapshot” that fits that description:

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July 14, 2009

To the Editor:

While we were delighted to see the Partnership / MetLife Foundation PATS study cited in your “Snapshot” of July 14, (“Do Parents Want Schools to Teach Kids about Drug Use?”) we think it’s critically important to clarify the significance of the data presented.

The numbers shown indicate that 66% of fathers and 78% of mothers disagree that “schools should have the main responsibility for educating teens about drug use.” These numbers reflect positively on parents’ willingness to take responsibility for educating their children about the risks of drug use and drinking. They do not indicate that parents regard schools as unimportant in the effort to keep their kids drug-free.

It is the combined effect of parents, communities, media initiatives and school-based programs such as Safe and Drug-Free Schools that has resulted in a sustained reduction in teen use of drugs and alcohol over the past ten years.

Sincerely,

Stephen J. Pasierb
President and CEO

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Thanks for letting me share.  And, thanks for continuing to support Decoder.

Teen Rebellion: Natural, Normal or Naughty?

Jul 2, 2009 by Vanessa Van Petten | Categories Advice, Age Appropriate Advice, Communicating, Connecting, General, Music, Teenagers

My brother and I secretly bought uncensored Dr. Dre albums in high school and played them whenever my parents were not home.  We also had an elaborate system to hide, but keep readily accessible, our Eminem CDs (we liked rap). While thinking about this minor form of rebellion,  I couldn’t help but wonder:

…if I rebelled by listening to Eminem, how will Eminem’s daughter rebel…by listening to Christian music?

This line of thought made me realize a few things about teen rebellion:

1) It’s Never Relative

You often hear:

“My friends do soooo much worse!”

“You should see most other kids my age!”

“Your sister never did this!”

Honestly, rebellion is never relative.  And often times, people are hypocritical about it.  Sometimes I hear parents who tell their kids, “You need to act like your sister,” but then also demand that “just because your friends do it, does not mean you should do it, too.”  Whether you are going through your own child’s rebellion, looking back or looking ahead, it is important to understand that comparing your child to “the average kid,” a sibling or a friend almost never helps, and will probably just cause everyone more frustration. (More…)